Indian Environment the Changing Scenario Essay Example

Indian Environment: the Changing Scenario Paper Unbiasedly India has been, for ever, a district wherein decent variety of convictions, beliefs and philosophies have poured in from everywhere throughout the world. Along these lines today India is probably the biggest mix of beliefs, dialects and customs. No other country on the planet has such a large number of current dialects and customs as India has. No other nation gloats of a bigger number of religions and philosophies without coercive powers requesting consistency. To this target reality there exists a decent variety of reactions. The lines of reactions of every single outsider point of view discover this variety and decent variety an unmanageable and dazing risk. In the nineteen forties the West had anticipated a breaking down of India into littler nations inside 20 years of discovering Independence from pioneer rule. In this line of reasoning the reality of India staying one country IS a matter of puzzle. The second line of reaction to the target actuality of assortment of our general public is to scan for anunderlying solidarity. The basic solidarity lies in India being a culture state instead of the idea of country state which has characterized national limits (for example) in Europe. In a country state political philosophy and procedures of intensity appropriation remains sensibly uniform competing ascend to a national character. Truly anyway India has been a culture state in which albeit a wide range of political elements have thrived as nations with a government, the prevailing components of their way of life have been uniform. This fundamental system was exhibited additionally in medieval Indian dominion in which Indian culture was intense origin and helped plan social orders in the most distant spans of South East Asia. We will compose a custom exposition test on Indian Environment: the Changing Scenario explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Indian Environment: the Changing Scenario explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Indian Environment: the Changing Scenario explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer These nations were all politically autonomous yet had systematized forms which had their starting point in India. In this way, there was no focal seat of intensity in India that decided administration of state Kampuchea yet the Kampuchea individuals uncovered in the Ramadan, Inhabitant and Buddys lessons. For their social association they held in worth, morals and living procedures dependent on Indian methods of reasoning. Following its own course of improvement, progress in India took a way in which militancy and military capacities were ignored and permitted to shrivel away for a huge scope. Scholarly and profound interests prospered be that as it may and are in effect persistently rediscovered by analysts. Indian culture was profoundly committed to the age of philosophical bits of knowledge ND treatises were composed on them in incredible detail with a puzzling range of points. In this a center conviction was that man is a declaration of nature hence animosity and savagery were downgraded, even in their all around acknowledged type of military ability. This rendered the nation helpless against remote hostility. Prior outside animosities were set apart by an ensuing procedure of assimilation and mix. The sign of the procedure of this retention and coordination were organizations which supported exchange and recalibration of social, political, scholarly and strict standards for individuals to utilize and follow. Box 1 The social plan of the old style time frame in India hypothesized the establishment of Rajas/Dharma Yoga. The establishments could be initiated through a call gave by a King to scholarly people of various influence of a locale or the nation to collect for exchanges. A period and region were Set. The collected scholarly people would be welcomed by the King to check out the social phenomenology, educationalists, deviances and deviations which had sprung up, separating the auxiliary and relational coding traditionally held as authentic. In the allotted time the discourse uproarious crystallite proposals which would real a portion of the deviances and deviations. The get together of savvy people 6 would likewise prescribe auxiliary changes to make new space and character for ethnic gatherings who had entered the zone or had appeared because of carriageways over the gatherings. The establishment of Rajas/Dharma Yoga was a strong instrument in keeping up the procedure atmosphere of the general public. Its productive capacity was to recalibrate the correspondence, consistency, assembly and intelligence of the human mind of the time with the social structure. The foundation kept alive the quiet of the social plan to social personality with a various ethos. The exchange composed and incorporated the experiential components into new setups of auxiliary and relational codes. It helped the person to continue his relatedness with the general public as opposed to turning into a pariah. (From key note Address of Puling K. Muffle, International Conference 1 986 TRANSIENCE AND TRANSITIONS IN ORGANIZATIONS, Indian Society for Individual and Social Development) This trademark foundation gave Indian culture the solidarity to survey and recalibrate new data sources along these lines never making he powers Of dominant part versus minority, forestalling the ascent of fundamentalism and leaving society to constantly adjust mental necessities and social association. In any case, following the development of Islam the assaulting powers decided to change over the masses as opposed to coordinate with the current culture. The recently entered crusaders for Islam turned into a decision minority, they were then trailed by the British, who also decided not to incorporate however remain the decision minority until 1947. The Muslim and the British carried with them a new gander at the social association at that point winning in India. They brought a viewpoint more incredible and libertarian than which existed before. This gave a huge force to scrutinize a portion of the pathologies of the general public, for example, recalcitrance, position and unbending brainchild creeds where institutional qualities had quite a while in the past vanished. Until these new income from the Islamic and Christian convictions could get incorporated even opportunity from outside guideline was troublesome. Veggie lover, Deanna, Ramekins lastly Gandhi turned into the reference points who indicated how this new learning could be coordinated. As a general public in this way India has withstood for almost an entire century beneficiary state weights to change over into strict which have had their beginnings in different societies and cellmates Near about tenth century the need to shield indigenous culture from state strain to change over, turned the dynamic quality of the prior society lethargic and made a general public which mirrored all indications of turning doomed, as though the social Lana vitality and energy had been placed in a sort of cool stockpiling and all procedures and foundations of re-vitiation reestablishment and change having been put under house-capture. Afterward, Amber endeavored a level of reconciliation by reactivating illicit and strict mixture however with no accomplishment with his Eden-e-Allah development. The Suffix likewise attempted combination through exchange forms. Sabas endeavor bombed totally and Rearrange put the Suffix in a correctional facility. The rot and breaking down of McHugh power was an open door which was seized rapidly ands productively by the British to affirm their incomparability and administration. English administration drew its standards to a great extent from the congregation and military morals. These appeared somewhat non-factional and reasonable. The British anyway held the firm conviction that they were socializing a boorish nation. To this end Indian history was re-composed by the colonizers to pass on this point to the Indians who were learning English and to the remainder of the world. Box 2 Time has come when an endeavor ought to be made to compose the historical backdrop of India simply from the authentic stance, untrimmed by any Imperialistic or European perspective, composed Proof. R. C. Mazurka in 1927. He goes on further, alluding to the then most famous recorded work which was utilized as a course book in the accompanying words. While V. Smith appears to enjoy extraordinary in this manner depicting finally the Greek investigation of India which illustrates, agreeable to him, the natural shortcoming of the best Asiatic armed forces when gone up against with European ability and order, he has not a word to 7 say about the political or military enormity of India as exemplified/by her pioneer domains in Asia. Once more, in depicting the political state of India after the rule of Marsha, he looks to give the peruser an idea of what India consistently has been when discharged from the control of an incomparable position, and what she would be once more, if the hands of the altruistic tyranny which presently holds her in its iron handle ought to be pulled back. These slants, which are resounded in different books, are, inappropriate and misdirecting, however are determined to misshape the vision and judgment of modem perusers. The individuals who can't overlook, even while composing the historical backdrop of antiquated India, that they have a place with the royal race which holds India in political coercion, can scarcely be relied upon to have that compassion and viewpoint of old Indian history and human advancement. European researchers have rendered most significant help by the Way Of gathering material for antiquated Indian history and progress, and Indians should ever stay appreciative to them for their arranged pioneer work. Be that as it may, they would scarcely be in a situation to compose the historical backdrop of India, inasmuch as they don't throw away the suspicions of racial prevalence and stop over see Indians as a second rate race. (From R. C. Major in Preface to ANCIENT INDIA) 1. 3 THE DUAL HISTORY OF India started its new history as a political substance a country state without precedent for 1947 with two floods of history which

Whats Wrong With The Military Budget Essays - Arms Control

What's going on With The Military Budget Essays - Arms Control What's going on With The Military Budget Jerry Batorski English II Honors Whats Wrong With The Military Budget? The virus war is finished so we dont need to spend such a lot of cash on the military, numerous individuals state after the military financial plan develops every year. That is a justifiable proclamation to state, supported with much proof of abuse in the legislature. Cash in the military is some of the time utilized on pointless things that simply cost a staggering sum, however serve no viable use. The spending needs to decrease in specific regions, for example, purchasing new weapons and looking into new weapon advances. The present military financial plan is roughly $291 billion dollars and that isn't sufficiently even to fulfill what the military solicitations, which is $305 billion dollars(clw.org/bar/clw/ef/dodbud01.html). The way that the new President is expanding the military financial plan, by somewhere in the range of 3 billion dollars and more to come later in his administration, is nearly shocking(CNN News). The military needn't bother with more cash, as much as they have to reallocate the cash they are as of now spending. For example designs are being attracted up to refresh out dated weapons with new innovatively unrivaled ones. These incorporate purchasing near 1,200 RAH-66 Comanche assault helicopters at an expense of $48 billion and 339 F-22s at an expense of $63.8 billion (the secrecy innovation that causes these planes so costly will to be obsolete in a couple of years)( clw.org/bar/clw/ef/behindnumbers/d10t12.html). A self-pushed howitzer, the Crusader, is being created at an expen se of $13 billion and when improvement is finished the military intends to buy 440 of them at an obscure price(clw.org/bar/clw/ef/behindnumbers/d10t12.html). The president has mentioned $4.377 billion for monetary year 2001 for the CVN-77 Nimitz class bearer, being the eighth one in our Navys fleet(clw.org/bar/clw/ef/behindnumbers/d10t12.html). To add to the transporters development, a little armada must be worked to secure it, the boats included are a few cruisers and destroyers and frequently an assault submarine, in addition to other refueling and upkeep ships. Another assault submarine is being worked at an expense of $13.1 billion, so as to save submarine assembling abilities at Groton, CT(clw.org/bar/clw/ef/behindnumbers/d10t12.html). In conclusion, the LHD-8 Wasp Class Helicopter Carrier will start development this year for $1.5 billion(clw.org/bar/clw/ef/behindnumbers/d10t12.html). The numbers and cash included are overpowering, yet do we truly require this? We right now have the most impressive military power on the planet with the most innovatively propelled weaponry. So for what reason would we say we are going through significantly more cash to improve our powers? The greater part of its legislative issues, adding to the pork they state in Washington. Pork is a term where military undertakings are alloted to private weapon designers with the goal that they will make numerous occupations in the encompassing networks. Thusly those weapon engineers contribute tremendous measures of cash to the political battles of the congress individuals who decided in favor of bills that would offer agreements to them. In the event that the Military would curtail in pointless use of the financial plan, that additional cash can be spent somewhere else, in places that will profit the citizen. This cash could be placed into social projects, for example, standardized savings, training, and medicinal services. The resistance industrys protection is that numerous occupations would be lost if such monstrous agreements werent around. In any case, in all actuality if the cash were to be reinvested in training and medicinal services those occupations wouldnt be lost, however rather reproduced in other progressively significant and increasingly profitable fields. Another purpose behind the cut in the militarys spending plan is to advance harmony and not war. At present billions of dollars are spent on weapons of obliteration. How does this advance harmony? It just incites it. Genuine our countries unrivaled battle ready abilities stop a few nations from assaulting, with the dread of not having a potential for success against us. Thus this brings harmony, yet what kind of harmony is this. Disdain develops in nations that get no opportunity fighting with the USA. This kind of harmony is the thing that I call ingraining sheer dread in our adversaries. This makes hatred, filling radicals that can harm our nation in non-conventional ways, for example, fear based oppressor acts. What our nation ought to do is invest more energy in the discretionary tables, keeping wars from occurring in any case and not simply stepping in once they occur. This would

The Hidden Secrets of How to Write an Informative Essay

The Hidden Secrets of How to Write an Informative Essay Informative essays, it is the most common form of the writing which is written in the colleges. In addition to this, writing an informative essay is comparatively easy, a number of the times that scholars find it hard to write. Frequently, students end up getting a fail or average grades. Lets uncover the secrets on how to write an informative essay. Outline of Informative essay Summary Outline of Informative essayStructure of Informative essayIntroductionThesis StatementBody paragraphConclusionIn what way to start an informative essay?Body paragraphsExactly how to end an informative essay?The Good informative essay TopicsIdeas for the Informative essayConclusion Outline of the essay is a vital part. The purpose of an essay outline is to begin the information as clearly as possible, and the reader must get as close as possible to the subject. The outline of the essay is constructed step by step as well as no need to add ample of information. Now we give you an outline example; it is straightforward as compare to another outline of the essay along with not hard. Structure of Informative essay Introduction In this part, you can catch your students. Thus they wont stop later the first section. Try to make it curious from the beginning and first sentence. Besides this, you know how to use several questions to incite an argument and include the reader to have extra concerns. Thesis Statement A thesis statement is one sentence that states the first idea of an essay, for example, an argumentative essay or expository essay. It makes a claim, straight replying a question. Body paragraph This section should be added to 2-3 long paragraphs. Along with it, you will have to notify your reader related to the thesis statement. Besides this, a body paragraph, it is a set of linked sentences associated with the particular idea or topic responsively linking to the thesis. Since essays are collections of various paragraphs of the corporate structure, it is one of the most critical aspects of creating a well-organized essay. Conclusion It is the last part of an informative essay, so you have to rewrite the thesis statement of your informative essay in a changing method. Create a summary of the clarifications of your essay. The part of the conclusion has to be definite in a single paragraph. And, the phrase, in conclusion, means finally, to sum up, and is used to familiarize several final comments at the end of an essay. In what way to start an informative essay? The easiest and best way to start an informative essay is to ask the reader about the details that you recommend in the next paragraphs.; therefore that he wont stop on your introduction of an informative essay. You will have a blessing chance to acquire the winning grade later turning in your essay. Besides this, it is continuously good for GPA. Dont forget to build a concise, informative essay on brief documents, so that your links can be easily read. Body paragraphs In the above explanation, it is all the reasons that make the thesis expressive. In an informative essay, the body paragraph should be included in a logical order. Exactly how to end an informative essay? It is the last and hardest part of an informative essay, later constructing the thesis statement. As a result, in what way to conclude an informative essay, it is the most often asked question. Nevertheless, you always be able to find a solution, right? The conclusion of the informative essay is only answers to the things that may be lacking after the passages. Rewrite all of your thesis statements and connect them. It doesnt sound too complicated. The Good informative essay Topics Undoubtedly, an outline is the most significant; on the other hand, and it is not the same from the outline for any other essay. Besides this, one of the hardest things is to discover the best topic, whom you can open as well as it must first be exciting to you because you can make the reader interested in the subject if you are interested Ideas for the Informative essay There are lots of examples of informative essay writing Global warmingCauses for tornadoThanksgiving historyCauses for tornadoGap year Conclusion Now you have seen how to write an informative essay. The writing of the essay is an essential part of the life of a student. Because of it an excellent idea for a homework project, the professors love to give it. It promotes the growth of skills assessment, critical thinking, and contemporary training. Get the best essay writing help from the experts at nominal charges.

Professional Development An Exploration Of Their...

Pool, I. A., Poell, R. F., Berings, M. G. M. C., ten Cate, O. (2016). Motives and activities for continuing professional development: An exploration of their relationships by integrating literature and interview data. Nurse Education Today, 38, 22-28. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.01.004 By means of a qualitative study, the research offered by Pool, Poell, Berings, and ten Cate, explores, defines, and expounds on the topic of continued education as it relates to new and established professionals. The purpose of this study was to understand how professional development and motivation are related in a specific career field. The authors focused equally on motivational factors and learning activities. The literature review used to conduct†¦show more content†¦Primarily, the research attempted to approach the subject of differentiating the position and stages of the organizational learning based on the discourse and the current paradigm shift in discourse: pre-modern, modern, and postmodern. The authors associated learning organization with economic growth and evolution while explaining how the learning activity was implemented based on obligated behaviors. These artificially imposed values inhibited personal growth and identity as they related to workplace learning and identity. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between organizational frame and workplace learning. The issue identified was the presence of conflict that enveloped the two different yet equally important areas of an organization: human resource and management. In essence, the problem was based on the theory that change to the type of work required in forward moving organizational environments necessitated professional development and engaged learning from a mirrored styled discourse or training activities. Crouse, P., Doyle, W., Young, J. D. (2011). Workplace learning strategies, barriers, facilitators and outcomes: A qualitative study among human resource management practitioners. Human Resource Development International, 14(1), 39-55. doi: 10.1080/13678868.2011.542897 The workplace learning process is clearly and concisely defined. TheShow MoreRelatedWomen in Law Enforcement3461 Words   |  14 Pagessampling was used to identify and recruit a representative number of policewomen as study participants. Subjects completed surveys and participated in in-depth interviews. Data was analyzed through the use of constant comparative procedures, with member checks and interrater reliability scores obtained to ensure trustworthiness of the data. 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Americanisation is tough on Machoo0 - 763 Words

English 101...129 10/06/13 Americanization Is Tough on â€Å"Macho† There are different countries and cultures in the world. Sometimes when Americans view other cultures’ values the actual truth becomes distorted. In her article â€Å"Americanization is tough on the Macho,† Rose Del Castillo Guilbault examines the concept of macho from both the Hispanics and Americans perspective. The Hispanic view of macho embodies a man described by Guilbault as manly, responsible, hardworking, a patriarch and a person who expresses strength through silence. She describes her father as a man who â€Å"handled most menial task with pride.† In a patriarchal society such as Mexico, the man is regarded as the nucleus of the family. The man represents†¦show more content†¦Minorities have provided labor which has helped to build our economy and made America the economic engine of the world. They have and continue to help lay the railroads and build our cities, pioneer new industries and also he lp to fuel our information age from google to many other technological advancements. For instance, today many Mexicans provide seasonal labor vital to the growth of the agriculture industry in California and many other areas

Streams of Silver Prelude Free Essays

On a dark throne in a dark place perched the dragon of shadow: Not a very large worm, but foulest of the foul, its mere presence, blackness; its talons, swords worn from a thousand thousand kills; its maw ever warm with the blood of victims; its black breath, despair. A raven’s coat was its tested scales, so rich in their blackness that they shimmered in colors, a scintillating facade of beauty for a soulless monster. Its minions named it Shimmergloom and paid it all honor. We will write a custom essay sample on Streams of Silver Prelude or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gathering its strength over the course of centuries, as dragons do, Shimmergloom kept its wings folded back and moved not at all, except to swallow a sacrifice or to punish an insolent underling. It had done its part to secure this place, routing the bulk of the dwarven army that stood to face its allies. How well the dragon had eaten that day! The hides of dwarves were tough and muscled, but a razor-toothed maw was well suited to such a meal. And now the dragon’s many slaves did all the work, bringing it food and heeding to its every desire. The day would come when they would need the power of the dragon again, and Shimmergloom would be ready. The huge mound of plundered treasures beneath it fueled the dragon’s strength, and in this respect, Shimmergloom was surpassed by none of its kind, possessing a hoard beyond the imagination of the richest kings. And a host of loyal minions, willing slaves to the dragon of darkness. * * * The chill wind that gave Icewind Dale its name whistled across their ears, its incessant groan eliminating the casual conversation the four friends usually enjoyed. They moved west across the barren tundra, and the wind, as always, came from the east, behind them, quickening their already strong pace. Their posture and the determined drive of their strides reflected the eagerness of a newly begun quest, but the set of each adventurer’s face revealed a different perspective of the journey. The dwarf, Bruenor Battlehammer, leaned forward from his waist, his stocky legs pumping mightily beneath him, and his pointed nose, poking out above the shag of his wagging red beard, led the way. He seemed set in stone, apart from his legs and beard, with his many-notched axe held firmly before him in his gnarled hands, his shield, emblazoned with the standard of the foaming mug, strapped tightly on the back of his overstuffed pack, and his head, adorned in a many-dented horned helm, never turning to either side. Neither did his eyes deviate from the path and rarely did they blink. Bruenor had initiated this journey to find the ancient homeland of Clan Battlehammer, and though he fully realized that the silvery halls of his childhood were hundreds of miles away, he stomped along with the fervor of one whose long-awaited goal is clearly in sight. Beside Bruenor, the huge barbarian, too, was anxious. Wulfgar loped along smoothly, the great strides of his long legs easily matching the dwarf’s rolling pace. There was a sense of urgency about him, like a spirited horse on a short rein. Fires hungry for adventure burned in his pale eyes as clearly as in Bruenor’s, but unlike the dwarf, Wulfgar’s gaze was not fixed upon the straight road before them. He was a young man out to view the wide world for the first time and he continually looked about, soaking up every sight and sensation that the landscape had to offer. He had come along to aid his friends on their adventure, but he had come, as well, to expand the horizons of his own world. The entirety of his young life had been spent within the isolating natural boundaries of Icewind Dale, limiting his experiences to the ancient ways of his fellow barbarian tribesmen and the frontier peoples of Ten-Towns. There was more out there, Wulfgar knew, and he was determined to grasp as much of it as he possibly could. Less interested was Drizzt Do’Urden, the cloaked figure trotting easily beside Wulfgar. His floating gait showed him to be of elven heritage, but the shadows of his low-pulled cowl suggested something else. Drizzt was a drow, a black elf, denizen of the lightless underworld. He had spent several years on the surface, denying his heritage, yet had found that he could not escape the aversion to the sun inherent in his people. And so he sunk low within the shadow of his cowl, his stride nonchalant, even resigned, this trip being merely a continuation of his existence, another adventure in a life-long string of adventures. Forsaking his people in the dark city of Menzoberranzan, Drizzt Do’Urden had willingly embarked upon the road of the nomad. He knew that he would never be truly accepted anywhere on the surface; perceptions of his people were too vile (and rightly so) for even the most tolerant of communities to take him in. The road was his home now, he was always traveling to avoid the inevitable heartache of being forced from a place that he might have come to love. Ten-Towns had been a temporary sanctuary. The forlorn wilderness settlement housed a large proportion of rogues and outcasts and, though Drizzt wasn’t openly welcomed, his hard-earned reputation as a guardian of the towns’ borders had granted him a small measure of respect and tolerance from many of the settlers. Bruenor named him a true friend, though, and Drizzt had willingly set out beside the dwarf on the trek, despite his apprehension that once he moved out beyond the influence of his reputation, the treatment he received would be less than civil. Every so often, Drizzt dropped back the dozen yards or so to check on the fourth member of the party. Huffing and puffing, Regis the halfling brought up the rear of the troupe (and not by choice) with a belly too round for the road and legs too short to match the pumping strides of the dwarf. Paying now for the months of luxury he had enjoyed in the palatial house in Bryn Shander, Regis cursed the turn of luck that had forced him to the road. His greatest love was comfort and he worked at perfecting the arts of eating and sleeping as diligently as a young lad with dreams of heroic deeds swung his first sword. His friends were truly surprised when he joined them on the road, but they were happy to have him along, and even Bruenor, so desperate to see his ancient homeland again, took care not to set the pace too far beyond Regis’s ability to keep up. Certainly Regis pushed himself to his physical limits, and without his customary complaining. Unlike his companions, though, whose eyes looked to the road up ahead, he kept glancing back over his shoulder, back toward Ten-Towns and the home he had so mysteriously abandoned to join in the journey. Drizzt noted this with some concern. Regis was running away from something. * * * The companions kept their westerly course for several days. To their south, the snow-capped peaks of the jagged mountains, the Spine of the World, paralleled their journey. This range marked the southern boundary to Icewind Dale and the companions kept an eye out for its end. When the westernmost peaks died away to flat ground, they would turn south, down the pass between the mountains and the sea, running out of the dale altogether and down the last hundred mile stretch to the coastal city of Luskan. Out on the trail each morning before the sun rose at their backs, they continued running into the last pink lines of sunset, stopping to make camp at the very last opportunity before the chill wind took on its icy nighttime demeanor. Then they were back on the trail again before dawn, each running within the solitude of his own perspectives and fears. A silent journey, save the endless murmur of the eastern wind. How to cite Streams of Silver Prelude, Essay examples

Lab report calibration of volumetric flask Essay Example

Lab report calibration of volumetric flask Paper The accuracy of the measurement the volumes is the degree of closeness of measurements of a quantitys actual volumes while the precision of the volumes is the degree to which repeated agreements under unchanged conditions show the same results. Each of volumetric glassware is marked with its total volume, the notation of AD for to deliver and ETC for to contain and also with the temperature at which the calibration applies. For greatest accuracy, volumetric glassware should be calibrated to measure the volume that is actually contained in or delivered by a particular piece of glassware. The calibration is done by measuring the mass of water contained in or delivered by the glassware. The density of water at a particular temperature is used to convert mass into volume. Pipettes and burettes are calibrated to deliver specific volumes whereas, volumetric flasks are calibrated to contain basis. MATERIAL AND PROCEDURE The materials used in the experiment were:- 10 ml volumetric pipette 25 ml volumetric pipette 100 ml volumetric flask 50 ml measuring cylinder Distilled water Plastic dropper 100 ml beaker 250 ml beaker The procedure 1. Calibration of a volumetric pipette ( 10 ml and 25 ml ) a) An empty ml beaker was weighed to the nearest milliard using electronic weigh balance. B) The ml pipette was filled to the mark with distilled water. C) The water was drained by gravity (remove pipette bulb or pump) into the beaker and caps the bottle to prevent evaporation. D) The bottle was weighed again to find the mass of water delivered from the pipette. E) Then used the following equation to convert mass to volume. F) The above procedure was performed on each of the pipette. G) The experiment was repeated for 2 times. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report calibration of volumetric flask specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report calibration of volumetric flask specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report calibration of volumetric flask specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The calibration was done by measuring the mass of water contained in or delivered by the glassware. The density of water at a particular temperature which is measured is used to convert mass into volume. Pipettes is calibrated to deliver specific lumen whereas volumetric flasks are calibrated on a contain basis. BRIEF THEORY: In this experiment, we were exposed to a variety of important concepts related to quantitative experimentation, including the proper use of measuring cylinder, volumetric glassware, analytical balances and statistics. We calibrated a volumetric pipette that was where experimentally determined what volume a pipette or flask really delivers. We also calibrated a beaker and 50 ml burette. A table was constructed according to the result. In this experiment, accuracy and precision is important. The brief theory of calibration of glassware is accuracy and precision. Accuracy is the degree of closeness of measurements of a quantitys actual volumes while the precision of the volumes is the degree to which repeated measurements under unchanged conditions show the same results. For the accuracy and precision of the measurement, scientists need to calibrate their volumetric glassware periodically. Calibration of Volumetric Glassware experiment is designed to help participants to learn both theories and practical skills to effectively calibrate and verify their volumetric glassware. The mass of water, container and temperature is measured and recorded. From the data recorded, we can observe that all the experiment results are not in accurate and stable. For the Mimi pipette experiment, the result is increase from Trial 1 to Trial 2 but decrease from Trial 2 to Trial 3. Then for the ml pipette experiment, the result is decrease from Trial 1 to Trial 2 but from Trial 2 to Trial 3, the result is increase. After that, for ml volumetric flask the result is decrease from Trial 1 to Trial 2 but increase from Trial 2 to Trial 3. For ml measuring cylinder, the result is decrease from Trial 1 to Trial 3. When the results are compared to he theory, we can conclude that our result for experiment is not accurate but precise. It is not accurate because of the different pressure from surrounding. But then, the results are precise because all the measurement recorded shows the same results. From this experiment, there are possible error occur. Firstly, error occurs during measure on electronic weigh balance. Second, the apparatus is not dry and cleaned in a proper way. Third, parallax error occurs during measure the apparatus. CONCLUSION In conclusion, this experiment is conducted to investigate how to calibrate the quid accurately and precisely by using volumetric glassware. In order to study the problem, we did three complete trials for each of the calibration of volumetric glassware. My results showed that the trial with the highest relative standard deviation was 100 ml volumetric glassware while the lowest greatest relative standard deviation was 50 ml measuring cylinder. This can conclude that the accuracy of the volumetric glassware is affected by the sensitivity of the instruments. In order to overcome the error, we have to make sure that the eye position is perpendicular to the reading scale of the apparatus to avoid parallax error. Besides that, the beaker should be clean and dry properly so that there is no water left which can affect the mass of the next trial. Apart from that, the volumetric glassware should be weight properly in order to get the accurate and precise results. APPENDIX Questions 1 . Please tell in simplest way what calibration is.. Calibration is a comparison between measurements which is known as magnitude or correctness made or set with one device and another measurement made in as similar a way as possible with a second device. 2. Draw a flowchart for the calibration of 50 ml measuring cylinder. . With the reference to the capacity of the glassware you have chosen, give a set of reading to illustrate the meaning of good accuracy and poor precision. With reference to the capacity of the glassware you have chosen, give asset Accuracy is how close the measurement is to the actual measurement. Good accuracy and poor precision means the readings of the measurements are not particularly close to each other but the readings are close to the actual reading of the glassware chosen. Example: The capacity of the measuring cylinder is ml. The measurements taken: 48. Ml, 50. Ml, 49. Ml, 47. Ml, ml, 50. Ml. This distribution shows no impressive tendency toward a particular value (lack of precision) but each value does come close to the actual volume (high accuracy). . What does standard deviation, o, indicate? The standard deviation is a measure that summaries the amount by which every value within a dataset varies from the mean. Effectively it indicates how tightly the values in the dataset are bunched around the mean value. It is the most robust and widely used measure of dispersion since, unlike the range and inter- quartile range; it tak es into account every variable in the dataset. When the values in a dataset are pretty tightly bunched together the standard deviation is small.